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CSS Image Gallery

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🔹 What is a CSS Image Gallery?

A CSS Image Gallery is a visual arrangement of multiple images in a grid or flexible layout on a web page. It allows users to view, interact with, and explore images in an organized and aesthetic way using only HTML and CSS (no JavaScript required for basic functionality).

🔸 Key Layout Techniques

CSS image galleries can be created using:

  • Flexbox – 1D layout with row or column wrapping

  • Grid – 2D layout with rows and columns

  • Float – Older method (less flexible)

  • Media Queries – For responsive galleries

🔸 Basic Example: Responsive Grid Gallery

<div class="gallery">
  <img src="img1.jpg" alt="">
  <img src="img2.jpg" alt="">
  <img src="img3.jpg" alt="">
  <img src="img4.jpg" alt="">
</div>

.gallery {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.gallery img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

🔸 Flexbox Gallery Example

.gallery {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.gallery img {
  width: calc(33.33% - 10px);
}

🔸 Responsive Image Gallery with Media Queries

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .gallery img {
    width: 48%;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .gallery img {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

Practice Questions

✅ Write CSS for the following:

Q1. Create a responsive 3-column image gallery using Grid.

Q2. Add spacing between gallery items using gap.

Q3. Add rounded corners to gallery images.

Q4. Create a hover effect to scale the image.

Q5. Display image captions over the images.

Q6. Make a flex-based image gallery.

Q7. Set all images to the same height using object-fit.

Q8. Use media queries to change layout on mobile.

Q9. Create a gallery with a border around each image.

Q10. Add a shadow effect to gallery images.

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CSS

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CSS Basics

CSS Styling Properties

CSS Advanced Selectors & Features

CSS Media and Image Styling

CSS Layout Techniques

CSS Flexbox

CSS Grid

CSS Responsive Design (RWD)

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